Indian Roads, Traffic Challans, Traffic Violations, and More… A Guide to What to Know About Indian Road Safety Rules

Traffic Rules and Violations in India that You Must Know of

As per the Indian Motor Vehicle Act of 1988, traffic regulations, all drivers of vehicles have to abide by a set of rules to maintain an organized traffic system for the safety of everyone. Any breach of the traffic laws can result in an Indian traffic challan and consequent surges. The government will issue a warrant for the defendant's arrest and added fines or a traffic challan if the defendant does not show up in court on the scheduled date.

The government brought in some drastic changes to the traffic violation fines as per the latest amendment to The Motor Vehicles Act, 2019.

The list of new traffic rules is sterner, with an upsurge in penalties for traffic violations (for instance, driving/riding without proper car/bike insurance/license, disregarding traffic lights, etc.).

What are Traffic Challans?

In India, traffic challans are handed over as a method to monitor and regulate traffic violations, and reduce traffic congestion, making driving and travelling via road safe and convenient for all. You can be issued a traffic violation challan under many different circumstances, including a violation from a traffic officer, a traffic camera, or your vehicle's computer. Here we will give you a detailed understanding of the traffic challan in India, including penalties and sections for different driving offenses. We shall also discuss the kinds of challan and amendments to traffic challan in India.

Road Safety Rules to Follow While Driving in India

Red Means Stop, Orange Means Wait, and Green Means Go!

Traffic lights are designed to permit a smooth flow of traffic at intersections, crossroads, and zebra crossings. Following these traffic signal regulations ensures that there are minimal or no road accidents and mishaps. As a responsible driver, always stop at red lights. Failing to do so can attract charges or fines. Also, give way for pedestrians at the zebra crossing. Cross the intersection only when the light is green.

The government brought in some drastic changes to the traffic violation fines as per the latest amendment to The Motor Vehicles Act, 2019.

Do not Drink and Drive!

Driving your vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or any drugs is one of the major causes of mishaps and road accidents. Do not drive your car in an inebriated state. It not only causes harm to you but also to others around you.

Strict No to Mobile Phones While Driving

Mobile phones are one of the biggest distractions while driving. It makes you take your eyes off the road and that can be extremely dangerous while driving. Never text or talk on the phone while you are behind the wheel of a vehicle or riding a two-wheeler.

Speeding is Not Fancy!

Whether you are driving a car or riding a two-wheeler, always follow the speed limits. Always be mindful of speed limit sign boards, especially on highways, near schools and colleges.

Don’t Enter if There’s a “No Entry” Board

Never enter a “No Entry” zone as it may lead to collision from opposite directions. Such zones and routes are created for one-way movement of traffic.

Indicate Using Indicators

It is extremely important to use turn signals aka indicator lights to indicate your next turn on the road. For example, if you are going to turn right at the next intersection, use the right indicator in advance and slow down the vehicle. It helps avoid unnecessary confusion and accidents.

Traffic Violations in India You Must Know of

• General offense (For example, improper number plate, illegal parking, etc.)
• Not obeying the orders from the Authorities/Not sharing information
• Driving/riding without a valid Driving License
• Driving an unauthorized vehicle without a valid license
• Driving/riding a vehicle after disqualification
• Over speeding
• Rash/dangerous drivingFirst time
• Driving/riding under the influence of intoxicating substances/alcohol
• Driving/riding in a mentally/physically unfit state
• Driving/riding a vehicle without valid motor insurance
• Illegal racing and overspeeding
• Driving an oversized vehicle
• Accident-related offences
• Driving/riding a vehicle without a valid Registration Certificate
• Driving a vehicle without a permit
• Driving/riding a vehicle while using a mobile phone
• Overloading the vehicle
• Overloading passengers
• Overloading a two-wheeler
• Not wearing a helmet while riding a two-wheeler
• Not wearing a seatbelt while driving
• Not giving way for emergency vehicles
• Offences committed by juveniles
• Offense related to enforcing officers (Example: Offering bribe)
• Aggregator offences (License-related)
• Usage of horn in Silent Zone
• Travelling without a ticket in public transport vehicles
• Travelling without carrying all necessary documents like emission certificate, PuC certificate and insurance.

In a Nutshell

Several other road safety criteria must be kept in mind while driving. These rules and regulations are made only for the safety and precaution of everybody on the road. Despite such laid down policies and rules, there are several mishaps on the road. It is therefore very important to follow these rules, not just for your safety, but the safety and security of others around you.